1955-1963 CHEVROLET 1-1/2 / 2 TO 2-1/2 TON TRUCK PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK Ebay.com starting at $47.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1973 CHRYSLER / PLYMOUTH / DODGE IMPERIAL COLLISION PARTS CATALOG ORIGINAL BOOK Ebay.com starting at $49.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1976 CHEVROLET OF CANADA CHEVETTE / ACADIAN PARTS BOOK /ORIGINAL PARTS CATALOGUE Ebay.com starting at $37.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1949-1964 OLDSMOBILE BODY PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK! 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 Ebay.com starting at $64.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1949-1956 STUDEBAKER TRUCK PARTS BOOK CATALOG / ORIGINAL 2R 3R E 2E BOOK!! Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1948 / 1949 FORD TRUCK CHASSIS PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK PICKUP PANEL & MORE Ebay.com starting at $92.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
Williams 1974-75 Parts Catalog Volume 1 Ebay.com starting at $34.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No PATELROCK PINBALL Rating: 100.0% |
|
1953-1955 INTERNATIONAL PICKUP & TRUCK PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL IH MT-98 BOOK Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1949-1968 PONTIAC BODY PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK TEMPEST GTO BONNEVILLE+ 67 Ebay.com starting at $174.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1935-1949 PONTIAC MASTER PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK 48 47 46 42 41 40 39++ Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
TIMEX Service Manual & Parts Catalog 1960 Vintage watchmaker Ebay.com starting at $93.09
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: Yes Next Day: No Sparkys Goods Rating: 100.0% |
|
Vintage 1984 Penn Reels Instruction Manual And Repair Parts List. Catalog 40B Ebay.com starting at $7.95
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Pink Pawn Shop Rating: 99.6% |
|
1960 & PRIOR WILLYS JEEP FORWARD CONTROL PARTS CATALOG / ORIG FC-150 BOOK 59 58 Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1973 ZAZ-968/966V/966VB/966VB2 ZAPOROZHETS Operation Manual Soviet Car USSR Ebay.com starting at $14.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
1946-1972 CHEVROLET 10-30 SERIES TRUCK PARTS CATALOG / BOOK MANUAL PICKUP 71 66+ Ebay.com starting at $97.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
Geco 1937 German Small Arms parts catalog Original Ebay.com starting at $65.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
1979 DODGE PLYMOUTH CHRYSLER CAR PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL MOPAR PARTS BOOK Ebay.com starting at $97.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
Almquist 1958 Hot Rod, Custom, Speed Equipment and Parts Catalog Vintage LOOK Ebay.com starting at $18.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
Original GM 1929 - 1953 Chevrolet Master Parts Catalog Six Cylinder Models Ebay.com starting at $58.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Bowtie Bits Antique Truck Parts Rating: 100.0% |
|
The Hollander 23rd Edition authorized reprint. Bible Of Interchangeable Parts Ebay.com starting at $19.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
Ford Steering Parts List Catalogue 1941 to 1956 Ebay.com starting at $24.99
Free Flat Rate Domestic Shipping Calculated International Shipping Expedited: Yes Next Day: No |
|
1973 - 1978 FORD F100 F250 F350 ECONOLINE MASTER PARTS CATALOG MICRO FICHE SET Ebay.com starting at $23.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Vintage Auto Literature and Manuals Rating: 93.8% |
|
1990 - 1994 FORD F150 F250 F350 BRONCO MASTER PARTS CATALOG MANUAL FICHE Ebay.com starting at $23.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Vintage Auto Literature and Manuals Rating: 93.8% |
|
1973 - 1979 LINCOLN MERCURY MASTER PARTS TEXT CATALOG MANUAL 20K+ EXTERIOR MLDGS Ebay.com starting at $99.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Vintage Auto Literature and Manuals Rating: 93.8% |
|
Rockwell JLO L297 L300 Spare Parts List Catalog WWIO Ebay.com starting at $12.50
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No sledking90-f7 Rating: 99.7% |
|
AVCO Lycoming Engines Parts Catalog 0-235, 0-290 Series PC-102 SSP2176 1974 Ebay.com starting at $54.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Double E Warehouse Rating: 99.2% |
|
Triumph Stag Sportwagen Werkstatthandbuch Reparatur Ersatzteilliste 1970 Ebay.com starting at $135.08
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Fachliteraturversand Angerer Rating: 99.8% |
|
1973 TRW VEHICLE CHASSIS PARTS CATALOG 1940-1973 DOM. CARS & TRUCKS EXC. COND. Ebay.com starting at $38.90
Free Flat Rate Domestic Shipping Calculated International Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No AUTO-MANUALS BY OLDSHOPMANUALS COM Rating: 100.0% |
|
Vintage Zippers Performance Products Catalog 2003 No. 7 Ebay.com starting at $19.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Go Fast Performance Rating: 100.0% |
|
CDS Allis-Chalmers 705D 706D 708D 766 D Series Forklift Parts Catalog Manual '86 Ebay.com starting at $55.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No ogremanuals Rating: 99.8% |
|
GENUINE IN GOOD CONDITION HUSQVARNA 125 CR MOTOCROSS OWNERS MANUAL 1978 Ebay.com starting at $43.88
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No First_racing Rating: 100.0% |
|
1970 AMF Harley-Davidson Sportster XR XLR Parts Catalog Original Ebay.com starting at $56.00
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Canyon Jacks Bargin Shack Rating: 99.9% |
|
Innocenti Lambretta 125 ld 150 d ld Cataolgo parti ricambio Ersatzteilliste 1958 Ebay.com starting at $41.49
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Fachliteraturversand Angerer Rating: 99.8% |
|
KTM 505N Automatik Pony S SS Foxy L Mofa Ersatzteilliste Ersatzteilkatalog 1984 Ebay.com starting at $31.09
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Fachliteraturversand Angerer Rating: 99.8% |
|
1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Pontiac Parts Catalog SET_Firebird/TransAm/Formula Ebay.com starting at $200.00
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No in2oldcars Rating: 100.0% |
|
Ford Motorcraft Car BODY Parts Master Catalog 1973-1979 Lincoln Mercury Car Ebay.com starting at $79.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
Mopar Part Numbers Book 69 Dodge Coronet Charger 1969 Ebay.com starting at $29.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No AMS Obsolete-Formerly Mitchell's Rating: 99.6% |
|
Sea Wolf Submarine Arcade Game Parts Catalog Manual W/Schematics Midway 1976 Ebay.com starting at $24.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No SO'S Everything Store! Rating: 99.0% |
|
John Deere 30 40V 50V 60V and 70V Chain Saws Parts Catalog Manual PC-1598 Ebay.com starting at $23.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No cahslh22 Rating: 100.0% |
|
Kreidler Florett K54/32 Baujahr 1970 - 1973 Mokick 3 und 4 Gang Ersatzteilliste Ebay.com starting at $36.29
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Fachliteraturversand Angerer Rating: 99.8% |
|
BRITISH LEYLAND STEERING SUSPENSION PARTS CATALOGUE 81 AUSTIN MG JAGUAR TRIUMPH Ebay.com starting at $16.29
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
Vintage Evinrude Outboard Advertising Countertop Parts Catalog Display Sign Ebay.com starting at $229.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No vondy08 Rating: 99.9% |
|
1938 Milledge Elizabeth St Melbourne MOTOR CYCLE Accessory Spare Part CATALOGUE Ebay.com starting at $56.20
Free Flat Rate Domestic Shipping Calculated International Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No babyboomershop Rating: 100.0% |
|
Vintage 1967 John Deere Red Book Special Parts Catalog Collectible Ebay.com starting at $75.98
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No NPW PARTS Rating: 98.6% |
|
Vintage 1964 John Deere Red Book Special Parts Catalog Collectible Ebay.com starting at $75.98
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No NPW PARTS Rating: 98.6% |
|
Hyper Rev Vol 100 Skyline GT-R No. 4 JDM Tuning Parts Magazine Catalog NISMO R33 Ebay.com starting at $60.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No The Parts Stache Rating: 100.0% |
|
bsa c15 250 star parts list book 20-10147 # Ebay.com starting at $12.54
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No WHITE-SPARES Rating: 99.9% |
|
1944-1961 Ford Master Parts Catalogue Thunderbird Edsel Mercury Monarch Meteor Ebay.com starting at $170.50
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: Yes Next Day: No tidelandbooks Rating: 100.0% |
|
1971-1972 Yankee 500Z Parts Catalog original 25 pages + NOTES PG Ebay.com starting at $59.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No mikesclassyperformance Rating: 99.6% |
|
Vintage 1950's KENWORTH Service Parts Catalog Chassis 68016 thru 68025 CJ 825 C Ebay.com starting at $95.44
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No pedrothefish Rating: 100.0% |
|
1970 and Up Porsche 911 911s 911t 914 Colour PAINT And Interior SAMPLES CATALOG Ebay.com starting at $525.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No chickenrubber Rating: 100.0% |
|
[Catalog] Spoon sports parts Honda Civic Integra S2000 type R Accord FIT Ebay.com starting at $89.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
Original 1969 Plymouth Dodge Chrysler Mopar Car Parts Illustrations Catalog Ebay.com starting at $150.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No GOOD AUTO PARTS Rating: 98.3% |
|
Ford Series 515 Rear Attached Mower Parts Manual Catalog Book Bar Sickle Cutter Ebay.com starting at $16.97
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No PeacefulCreek Rating: 99.8% |
|
J I Case 480D 480Ll Construction King Backhoe Parts Manual Catalog Exploded View Ebay.com starting at $39.97
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No PeacefulCreek Rating: 99.8% |
|
I-H International Harvester Truck D-400 DS-400 Owner Parts Catalog Manual 1941 Ebay.com starting at $24.95
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No skunkhunter Rating: 100.0% |
|
1929-1959 Chevrolet interchangeable parts catalog buick olds pontiac GM truck Ebay.com starting at $199.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No shoeys collectibles Rating: 100.0% |
|
1937-1949 FORD CAR / TRUCK FORD GLASS REGULATOR / SASH PARTS CATALOG / ORIG BOOK Ebay.com starting at $37.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1948-1953 DODGE / B SERIES TRUCK PARTS BOOK / CATALOG / MANUAL / ORIGINAL B1 B2+ Ebay.com starting at $147.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1929-1952 CHEVROLET CAR AND TRUCK PARTS BOOK / ORIGINAL CATALOG BEL AIR PICKUP+ Ebay.com starting at $72.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1971-1976 / GMC SPRINT (EL CAMINO?) PARTS BOOK / ORIGINAL PARTS CATALOG Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1929-1953 CHEVROLET CAR AND TRUCK PARTS BOOK / ORIGINAL CATALOG BEL AIR PICKUP+ Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1941-1959 OLDSMOBILE BODY PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL 58 57 56 55 54 51 50 BOOK Ebay.com starting at $72.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1955 STUDEBAKER TRUCK PARTS BOOK CATALOG / ORIGINAL BOOK E5 E6 E7 E10-17 28&38 Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1953-57 FORD PASSENGER TRUCK THUNDERBIRD BODY PARTS CATALOG ORIGINAL FORD Ebay.com starting at $49.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No lettinggo40 Rating: 100.0% |
|
1928 1929 WILLYS WHIPPET SIX MODEL 98 EARLY PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL PRELIM BOOK Ebay.com starting at $57.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1960-1969 CHEVROLET CORVAIR PARTS CATALOG / ORIG. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 / 8/74 Ebay.com starting at $47.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
Porsche 356 B 1960-1963 OEM Spare Parts Catalog List Assembly Replacement Number Ebay.com starting at $249.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Matts Manuals Rating: 99.8% |
|
1968 1969 1970 Lambretta 125 150 200 DL Scooter parts manual catalog diagram Ebay.com starting at $159.59
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No OTW MOTORS Rating: 99.4% |
|
1993 Chevy Caprice Master Parts Catalog OEM Illustrated Part Number Book Ebay.com starting at $66.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Faxon Auto Literature Rating: 99.7% |
|
1967 1968 1969 Yamaha 180 200 YCS1 Bonanza Parts Manual Catalog book Ebay.com starting at $69.15
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No OTW MOTORS Rating: 99.4% |
|
1940-1958 OLDSMOBILE CHASSIS PARTS CATALOG / 1955 1957 1952 1951 1956 ORIG.BOOK Ebay.com starting at $74.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1983 1984 1985 Chevy GMC C5000 C6000 C7000 Parts Book Conventional Medium Duty Ebay.com starting at $126.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Faxon Auto Literature Rating: 99.7% |
|
2001 CHRYSLER PT CRUISER PARTS CATALOG / ORIGINAL DEALER BOOK Ebay.com starting at $47.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No JERRY'S AUTO LIT Rating: 100.0% |
|
1960 Chryco Parts Catalogue Chrysler 300F Dodge Matador DeSoto Plymouth Imperial Ebay.com starting at $66.11
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: Yes Next Day: No tidelandbooks Rating: 100.0% |
|
Vintage The J. Stevens Arms and Tool Co. - 1898 - Catalog / Parts List Ebay.com starting at $149.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No singer45acp Rating: 99.8% |
|
Alfa Romeo 1960-1984 Parts List Catalog Illustrated Assembly Manual Centerline Ebay.com starting at $29.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Matts Manuals Rating: 99.8% |
|
EDISON CYLINDER PHONOGRAPH Dealer Parts Catalogue 1910 Ebay.com starting at $12.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
BSA/M20/crankshaft/engine/vintage/project/500/sidevalve/ Ebay.com starting at $87.78
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
ERSATZTEILLISTE _ PARTS CATALOGUE _ SUZUKI _ RM 465 _ BAUJAHR 1981 Ebay.com starting at $30.05
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Haecker Motorradteile Rating: 100.0% |
|
Honda OEM PARTS LIST CATALOG ATC70-K1 With Index Part Numbers Honda Code # 37742 Ebay.com starting at $49.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Vintage Acquisitions Rating: 99.4% |
|
1984 Russian Parts Catalog Book JIGULI VAZ 2101 2102 21011 Ebay.com starting at $17.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No retro-fm store Rating: 99.4% |
|
1961-1971 Harley-Davidson Motor Co. Sportster Parts Catalog Book Ebay.com starting at $99.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No tommymang21 Rating: 99.1% |
|
TOMOS AUTOMATIC 3 M/ML/MS SPARE PARTS CATALOGUE Ebay.com starting at $8.72
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No wulfsportclearanceoutlet Rating: 99.7% |
|
🔥2006 Harley-Davidson Softail Parts Catalog Fat Boy Night Train Rocker🔥 Ebay.com starting at $24.95
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Bad Ass Cycles Rating: 99.4% |
|
HARLEY DAVIDSON 1977 SPORTSTER XLCR-1000 CAFE RACER PARTS CATALOG 99426-77 (G3) Ebay.com starting at $159.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No SHOP ALL OF YOUR MOTORCYCLE PARTS. Rating: 99.1% |
|
Tractor PARTS MANUAL Catalog Fits International FARMALL CUB TC-37A I Ebay.com starting at $23.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Quality Replacement Manuals Rating: 99.7% |
|
Zündapp KK 200 Teile Ersatzteil Liste Katalog Ebay.com starting at $140.28
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No motbasis Rating: 100.0% |
|
OEM Factory Original Kubota B7100 Tractor Parts List Catalog Manual Book Ebay.com starting at $37.49
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No M & M Rating: 99.7% |
|
VINTAGE 15 DRAWER WOOD LIBRARY CARD CATALOG APOTHECARY PARTS CABINET Ebay.com starting at $845.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Pennsylvania Antiques23 Rating: 99.7% |
|
1968-1974 Plymouth Road Runner GTX Used Parts Buyers Guide book Ebay.com starting at $34.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No MIDLIFE CLASSIC CARS Rating: 99.8% |
|
Hasselblad Spare Parts Catalog 2000FC/M Excellent See My Store Ebay.com starting at $64.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No marcmiller29 Rating: 100.0% |
|
ARC ABBEY ROAD PARTS CATALOGUE 3 Pages Intercooler NISMO GTR R33 R34 Ebay.com starting at $50.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
2003 ARC ABBEY ROAD PARTS CATALOGUE 97 Pages Intercooler Evo Silvia GTR R33 R34 Ebay.com starting at $125.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
1997 Ford Motorsport SVO Performance Equipment Parts Catalog Mustang 5.0 Vtg 302 Ebay.com starting at $19.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
|
9.1 NSU 1925 4 6 8 PS Sport Manual Betriebsanleitung Getriebe Oldtimer Kette Ebay.com starting at $230.85
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No oldbutgold Rating: 100.0% |
|
Lot International 1440 Combine Operators Parts Manuals Owners Catalog Book Ebay.com starting at $49.97
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No PeacefulCreek Rating: 99.8% |
|
John Deere 12A Combine Parts Catalog * PC356 * Genuine Original * 1955 Version Ebay.com starting at $32.04
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: Yes Next Day: No WhereAmericaGoes4TractorParts Rating: 99.8% |
|
1958 MoPar Collision Factory Parts List Catalog ORIGINAL NOT REPRINT! Ebay.com starting at $46.20
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Andy Bernbaum Auto Parts Rating: 99.9% |
|
Vauxhall Victor FD - PS485 - Illustrations Booklet with Microfiche Sheets x 2 Ebay.com starting at $25.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
Affiliate Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.