Replacement Turntable Parts
 |
Technics DJ Turntable Dust Cover Case for SL-1200GR-S Replacement Parts TTFA0457 Ebay.com starting at $119.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No FLEVER SOUNDS JAPAN SHOP Rating: 100.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed W Stylus Replace for Stanton 500A 500AL 5107AL D5200SK Mk2 Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE N44-7 N44G M44-7 DUAL M44G Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 100pcs/lot Replacement TURNTABLE MOTOR SUSPENSION BELT for PRO-JECT / REGA Ebay.com starting at $85.98
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE N44-7 N44G M44-7 DUAL M44G Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed qualityBU Stylus Replace for Ortofon Concorde OM OMB OMP OMT Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed qualityY Stylus Replace for Ortofon Concorde OM OD LM TM SMB Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed W Stylus Replace for Stanton N520 520.V3 N505 505.V3 500 Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36/lot boxed stylus replace for Seeburg JukeBox Pickering V204 P340 345 4728 Ebay.com starting at $191.16
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Technics DJ TTFA0457 Turntable Dust Cover Case for SL-1200GR-S Replacement Parts Ebay.com starting at $104.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No TSURUGISHOTEN Rating: 98.5% |
 |
Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT Turntable- Replacement Parts (Black) Ebay.com starting at $10.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Best Online Deals Always Rating: 99.6% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed qualityR Stylus Replace for Ortofon LM TM SG OM OD Concorde Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Record Needle Jico Shure Vn5mr V15V Replacement stylus Turntable Parts Japan new Ebay.com starting at $285.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Hiroshima-Japan yummy-kuru Rating: 100.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE M75 R27 R1000 M99 RS82 R6X Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE N95 N95G M95 M95EJ M95ED Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for DUAL M44G SHURE N44-7 N44G M44-7 Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed qualityGE Stylus Replace for Ortofon SG OM OD Concorde LM TM Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for EMPIRE S66X ES2000 II III S 2000 E Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
For Project/One DR-2A,DR-115,DR-331,DRI 1 Replacement Turntable Belt , Parts Ebay.com starting at $7.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No mwl15311 Rating: 98.8% |
 |
Jico Record Needle Shure 192N97xe M97xE Replacement stylus Turntable Parts Japan Ebay.com starting at $270.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Good Job from Japan Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Technics SL-1500 MK2 Turntable Motor Replacement parts Ebay.com starting at $80.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No used_parts1 Rating: 100.0% |
 |
New36/lot AT12 ATS12E ATS10 11 AT90E 200-DE Replacement Stylus in separate box Ebay.com starting at $169.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36/lot boxed stylus replace for SHURE N55E M80E AP76 M44E M55E DYNATRON 105Y Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New separate packaged 36pcs/lot ATN3472 3482 ND-145 T4P Replacement Stylus black Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 100pcs/lot replace all FRX18.92' ~23' turntable phono Plattenspieler belt Ebay.com starting at $84.15
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for Goldring D100 Tonorel N2001 unitra mf100 Ebay.com starting at $191.16
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Genuine SHURE N44G Replacement needle for M44G DJ Equipment Turntable Parts new Ebay.com starting at $215.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Hiroshima-Japan yummy-kuru Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Uturn U Turn Bulk Candy Vending Machine Replacement Parts ~ Turntable Ebay.com starting at $4.99
$0.0 FreePickup Worldwide shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No loreeeb Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Technics TPBGA003 Headshell for Turntable SL-1200GR-S Genuine Replacement Parts Ebay.com starting at $62.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No FLEVER SOUNDS JAPAN SHOP Rating: 100.0% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for Technics EPS56 EPS270C SLQ4 SLB2 EPS52 GE Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New boxed 36/lot Stylus Replace for SHURE 5X R25XT R47EDT R47XT 5X NDC-EJ 774-EJ Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed W Stylus Replace for Pickering V15 D1507 AT2 AT1 DN311 DN315 Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed R Stylus Replace for Pickering V15 D1507 150 DJ DUAL DN311 Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
NAGAOKA JN-P200 Replacement needle for MP-200 Turntable Parts BRAND NEW Ebay.com starting at $160.51
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No japan-media-store Rating: 99.6% |
 |
NAGAOKA JN-P500 Replacement needle for MP-500 Turntable Parts BRAND NEW Ebay.com starting at $273.73
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No japan-media-store Rating: 99.6% |
 |
New36/lot ATS12E ATS10 11 AT12 AT90E 200-DE Replacement Stylus in separate boxGE Ebay.com starting at $169.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 20pcs/lot 5N pure silver leadwire 1/2' headshell replace for Dual TK24 TK14 Ebay.com starting at $126.38
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE M75 M75-6s CS1225 M99 RS82 Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE M95 M95EJ M95ED N95 N95G Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Pioneer SX-525 Replacement Parts Knob Dial Button Fuse Cap Foot Feet Ebay.com starting at $29.15
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Cosmic_Goods Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Replacement Improved Sub Weight 10g Turntable Parts For Technics 1200MK2/MK4/MK5 Ebay.com starting at $19.95
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No acemodel-1 Rating: 99.4% |
 |
Technics SL-1200 MK6 Turntable Main Board Replacement parts Ebay.com starting at $180.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No used_parts1 Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Jico Record Needle Shure 192N97xe M97xE Replacement stylus Turntable Parts Japan Ebay.com starting at $151.78
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for DUAL DN155 DN150 DN149 DN152 DN145 DN160 Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
NewW36/lot boxed stylus replace for SHURE M44E M55E N55E M80E AP76 DYNATRON 105Y Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed BL Stylus Replace for Pickering V15 D1507 NP/AC SONY HV488 Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Record Needle Jico Shure N-97xe SAS/B M97xE Replacement stylus Turntable Parts Ebay.com starting at $267.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Hiroshima-Japan yummy-kuru Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Rare replacement parts of Micro Seiki 1500 series turntable plinth armbase holde Ebay.com starting at $200.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Sheikh's Fashion Rating: 99.0% |
 |
Pioneer PL-512 Turntable Parts - Replacement Motor Housing w/Mounting Screws Ebay.com starting at $24.97
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
 |
New separate packaged 36pcs/lot ATN95E 3450 MG35 V52 PC220 MG41 Replace Stylus R Ebay.com starting at $169.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 100pcs/lot belts replace FRX18.2' ~22.3' turntable phono Plattenspieler belt Ebay.com starting at $84.15
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 20pcs/lot PCOCC leadwire 1/2' headshell replace for Dual TK14 TK157 TK123 12 Ebay.com starting at $107.76
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxedR Stylus Replace for LENCO M100 M200 EXCEL ES70 SANYO ST25 Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Authentic - Pioneer PL-10 - Turntable - Replacement Parts - Feet Ebay.com starting at $17.56
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No willgood84 Rating: 99.3% |
 |
Authentic - Pioneer PL-10 - Turntable - Replacement Parts - Rest Ebay.com starting at $14.36
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No willgood84 Rating: 99.3% |
 |
New 3colors each 12pcs ATN3472 3482 T4P Replacement Stylus separate packaged Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
|
New 50pcs/lot belts replace FRX36.73' ~40.8' turntable phono Plattenspieler belt Ebay.com starting at $116.82
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New36pcs/lot boxed Stylus Replace for SHURE SS35C M70B M70BX SC35C SS35C M35S GE Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New36/lot boxed stylus replace for SHURE M44E M55E N55E M80E AP76 DYNATRON 105BL Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Genuine Technics SL-1400MK2 Turntable Replacement Parts Out - Mat Ebay.com starting at $23.96
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No willgood84 Rating: 99.3% |
 |
REPLACEMENT PARTS Pioneer HPM-60 Knob, Mids, Tweeters Super-Tweeters, Badge/Logo Ebay.com starting at $29.75
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Cosmic_Goods Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Audio Technica Turntable Replacement parts EACH AT-LP60 all models Ebay.com starting at $8.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
 |
Jico Record Needle Shure 192N97xe M97xE Replacement stylus Turntable Parts Japan Ebay.com starting at $151.77
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No okonomi store japan Rating: 100.0% |
 |
NAGAOKA GJN-03D Replacement needle for DJ-03HD Turntable Parts BRAND NEW Ebay.com starting at $72.43
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No japan-media-store Rating: 99.6% |
 |
Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT Turntable- Replacement Parts (Black) Ebay.com starting at $36.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Best Online Deals Always Rating: 99.6% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot quality Stylus Replace for LESON AG80 AG 80 AG90 ES90E Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Genuine Technics SL-1400MK2 Turntable Replacement Parts Out - One Foot / Feet Ebay.com starting at $17.56
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No willgood84 Rating: 99.3% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE HI TRACK M92N93 M93 N91 M91 Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 20pcs/lot 5N pure silver leadwire headshell replace for Dual TK181 TK120 T14 Ebay.com starting at $126.38
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed B Stylus Replace for Stanton 5107AL D5127 500 505 520A AL mk Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for Philips Gp400 II 401 II 500 II 946 D65 Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36/lot Stylus Replace for AUDIO TECHNICA SONY ATN3711 ATN3710 RS90 AN7 ST53D Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Ortofon Stylus Pro needle DJ Record Turntable Parts Concorde OM replacement new Ebay.com starting at $70.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Hiroshima-Japan yummy-kuru Rating: 100.0% |
 |
TECHNICS Turntable Record Player Parts 45 RPM Adapter Replacement OEM Ebay.com starting at $19.00
$0.0 FreePickup Worldwide shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Fiddler038 Rating: 100.0% |
 |
OEM Technics SL-QD33 Turntable Original RCA Jack & Ground Replacement Parts Ebay.com starting at $12.35
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Deals2Smile4 Rating: 99.6% |
 |
Mitsubishi DP-EC7 Turntable Replacement Parts Tonearm Ebay.com starting at $45.00
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Prell Electronics Rating: 99.1% |
 |
PIONEER PL-550 Replacement Suspension Foot Parts for Turntable Ebay.com starting at $60.00
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Vrux Retro Audio Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Audio-Technica AT-LP60XBT Turntable- Replacement Parts (Black) Ebay.com starting at $10.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Best Online Deals Always Rating: 99.6% |
 |
Pioneer SX-525 Replacement Parts Knob Dial Button Fuse Cap Foot Feet Ebay.com starting at $27.35
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Cosmic_Goods Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Audio Technica Turntable Replacement parts EACH AT-LP60 all models Ebay.com starting at $12.75
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No |
 |
Wholesale New 36/lot ATN3472 T4P 3482 ND-145 Replacement Stylus in separate box Ebay.com starting at $170.99
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
|
New 100pcs/lot belts replace FRX14.6'~18.7' turntable phono Plattenspieler belt Ebay.com starting at $78.21
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Brand New boxed 36pcs/lot Quality Stylus Replace for Goldring G800 Ebay.com starting at $191.16
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for SHURE M75 ME93 R700E M99 RS82 R6X Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed Stylus Replace for Sanyo ST29D ST55D Goldring Elan Birdie DJ Ebay.com starting at $169.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New boxed 36pcs/lot Stylus Replace for Pioneer T4P PN290T PC290T PL110 PL460 Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36/lot ATN71 ATN70 EX30K KD600 SL7020 individually packed replacement Stylus Ebay.com starting at $169.07
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
|
New 100pcs/lot belts replace FRX11.9' ~15.8' turntable phono Plattenspieler belt Ebay.com starting at $78.21
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed quality Stylus Replace for Philips GP330 D74 D75 M100 M200bu Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed R Stylus Replace for GOLDRING G850 D120 Sony HP188 HP199 NG2 Ebay.com starting at $231.50
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
New 36pcs/lot boxed stylus replace for SHURE N70B N72B M70 M70B N70 M70EJ N70EJ Ebay.com starting at $211.33
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No 3w cartridgeengineer com Rating: 98.0% |
 |
Thomas & Friends TrackMaster Tidmouth Sheds PARTS: Replacement Turntable Ebay.com starting at $29.99
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No Dontelmywife Rating: 100.0% |
 |
Scrabble 2001 Deluxe Turntable Edition Tile Holder Set Replacement Piece Parts Ebay.com starting at $13.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No |
 |
Sony Turntable Parts Ps-lx340 And Others Dust Cover Lid Replacement Ebay.com starting at $49.99
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Spring Petrichor Rating: 99.8% |
 |
Technics Turntable SL-QD33 Tone Arm - Replacement Parts and Pieces Ebay.com starting at $24.44
Free Flat Rate Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No NTC Tech Rating: 99.7% |
 |
TECHNICS SL-QD33 Turntable PLATTER Vintage Audio Replacement Parts Record Player Ebay.com starting at $22.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Barneys_of_Napa Rating: 99.7% |
 |
DUAL 604 Turntable PLATTER Vintage Replacement Parts Record Player Ebay.com starting at $31.50
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Barneys_of_Napa Rating: 99.7% |
 |
Dual 1019 Turntable Original Motor and Cord Replacement Parts Tested Working Ebay.com starting at $59.95
Shipping Calculated by Location Expedited: No Next Day: No KinderTech Rating: 98.3% |
 |
4Pcs 7N headshell wires OFC turntable leads phono cartridge cables replacement H Ebay.com starting at $11.94
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Oneworld-p US Rating: 98.6% |
 |
Mitsubishi DP-EC7 Turntable Replacement Parts Table Platter Motor M30735 MC942C Ebay.com starting at $55.00
Free Worldwide Shipping Expedited: No Next Day: No Prell Electronics Rating: 99.1% |
Recent Searches
Affiliate Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.